{"id":51971,"date":"2026-04-22T14:01:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/?p=51971"},"modified":"2026-05-06T02:09:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T02:09:07","slug":"how-mold-design-affects-part-quality-in-mim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/blogs\/how-mold-design-affects-part-quality-in-mim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a MIM"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"xtmim-article\">\n  <style>\n    .xtmim-article{\n      max-width:960px;\n      margin:0 auto;\n      color:#1f2937;\n      font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\n      line-height:1.8;\n    }\n    .xtmim-article *{\n      box-sizing:border-box;\n    }\n    .xtmim-hero{\n      padding:12px 0 8px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-kicker{\n      display:inline-block;\n      margin-bottom:14px;\n      padding:6px 12px;\n      border-radius:999px;\n      background:#eef4fb;\n      color:#295c9b;\n      font-size:12px;\n      font-weight:700;\n      letter-spacing:.08em;\n      text-transform:uppercase;\n    }\n    .xtmim-title{\n      margin:0 0 16px;\n      font-size:40px;\n      line-height:1.2;\n      color:#0f172a;\n    }\n    .xtmim-intro{\n      font-size:17px;\n      color:#475569;\n      max-width:880px;\n      margin:0 0 20px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-note{\n      margin:28px 0 0;\n      padding:18px 20px;\n      border-left:4px solid #295c9b;\n      background:#f8fbff;\n      border-radius:12px;\n      color:#334155;\n    }\n    .xtmim-authority{\n      margin:18px 0 0;\n      padding:18px 20px;\n      border-left:4px solid #0f766e;\n      background:#f4fbfa;\n      border-radius:12px;\n      color:#334155;\n    }\n    .xtmim-source-line{\n      margin:10px 0 0;\n      font-size:14px;\n      color:#64748b;\n    }\n    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margin:14px 0 0;\n      padding:14px 16px;\n      border-radius:12px;\n      background:#ffffff;\n      border:1px solid #dbe5f0;\n      color:#1e293b;\n      font-size:15px;\n      line-height:1.7;\n    }\n    .xtmim-figconclusion strong{\n      color:#0f172a;\n    }\n    .xtmim-split{\n      display:grid;\n      grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;\n      gap:24px;\n      margin:18px 0 0;\n    }\n    .xtmim-card{\n      padding:22px;\n      background:#f8fafc;\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\n      border-radius:18px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-card h3{\n      margin-top:0;\n    }\n    .xtmim-link{\n      color:#295c9b;\n      text-decoration:underline;\n      text-underline-offset:3px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-checklist{\n      margin:18px 0 0;\n      display:grid;\n      grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;\n      gap:18px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-checkitem{\n      background:#f8fafc;\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\n      border-radius:16px;\n      padding:18px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-checkitem strong{\n      display:block;\n      margin-bottom:8px;\n      color:#0f172a;\n      font-size:16px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-refbox{\n      margin-top:18px;\n      padding:24px;\n      background:#f8fafc;\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\n      border-radius:18px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq{\n      margin:56px 0 20px;\n      padding:34px 22px;\n      background:#f8fafc;\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\n      border-radius:20px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq h2{\n      margin:0 0 10px;\n      font-size:30px;\n      line-height:1.3;\n      color:#0f172a;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq-intro{\n      margin:0 0 22px;\n      color:#475569;\n      font-size:16px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq-item{\n      margin-bottom:14px;\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\n      border-radius:16px;\n      background:#ffffff;\n      overflow:hidden;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq-question{\n      width:100%;\n      border:0;\n      background:#ffffff;\n      color:#0f172a;\n      padding:18px 20px;\n      text-align:left;\n      font-size:17px;\n      font-weight:700;\n      line-height:1.5;\n      cursor:pointer;\n      display:flex;\n      align-items:center;\n      justify-content:space-between;\n      gap:16px;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq-question:hover{\n      background:#f8fafc;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq-icon{\n      flex:0 0 auto;\n      width:28px;\n      height:28px;\n      border-radius:999px;\n      background:#eef2f7;\n      display:flex;\n      align-items:center;\n      justify-content:center;\n      font-size:18px;\n      color:#334155;\n      font-weight:700;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq-answer{\n      display:none;\n      padding:0 20px 20px;\n      color:#475569;\n      font-size:15px;\n      line-height:1.8;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq-item.active .xtmim-faq-answer{\n      display:block;\n    }\n    .xtmim-faq-item.active .xtmim-faq-question{\n      background:#f8fafc;\n    }\n    .xtmim-conclusion{\n      margin:40px 0 0;\n      padding:24px;\n      background:#f8fbff;\n      border:1px solid #dbe5f0;\n      border-radius:18px;\n    }\n    @media (max-width:767px){\n      .xtmim-title{\n        font-size:30px;\n      }\n      .xtmim-section h2,\n      .xtmim-faq h2{\n        font-size:24px;\n      }\n      .xtmim-section h3{\n        font-size:20px;\n      }\n      .xtmim-split,\n      .xtmim-checklist{\n        grid-template-columns:1fr;\n      }\n      .xtmim-figure{\n        padding:14px;\n      }\n      .xtmim-faq{\n        padding:26px 16px;\n      }\n      .xtmim-faq-question{\n        padding:16px;\n        font-size:16px;\n      }\n      .xtmim-faq-answer{\n        padding:0 16px 18px;\n      }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <header class=\"xtmim-hero\">\n    <span class=\"xtmim-kicker\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 MIM<\/span>\n\n    <p class=\"xtmim-intro\">\n      \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 MIM \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\n    <\/p>\n    <p class=\"xtmim-intro\">\n      \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xtmim-note\">\n      <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a MIM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"xtmim-authority\">\n      <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (MIMA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.\n      <div class=\"xtmim-source-line\">\n        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\n        <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mimaweb.org\/DesignCenter\/ComplexDesignswithMIM.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MIMA \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 MIM<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/header>\n\n  <section class=\"xtmim-section\">\n    <figure class=\"xtmim-figure\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/01-How-Mold-Design-Decisions-Translate-into-Final-MIM-Part-Quality.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 MIM \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\">\n      <figcaption class=\"xtmim-figcaption\">\n        \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.\n      <\/figcaption>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-figconclusion\">\n        <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 MIM \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/figure>\n\n    <h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a MIM<\/h2>\n    <p>\n      \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpif.org\/IntrotoPM\/Processes\/MetalInjectionMolding.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (MPIF)<\/a>, \u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 MIM \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mimaweb.org\/DesignCenter\/ProcessOverviewMIM.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 MIMA \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 MIM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"xtmim-section\">\n    <h2>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n    <h3>1. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n    <p>\n      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a MIM. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <figure class=\"xtmim-figure\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02-After-the-section-Gate-location-and-runner-balance.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a MIM\">\n      <figcaption class=\"xtmim-figcaption\">\n        \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a MIM \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f.\n      <\/figcaption>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-figconclusion\">\n        <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/figure>\n\n    <p>\n      \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 MIM \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a MIM \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.\n    <\/p>\n    <p class=\"xtmim-source-line\">\n      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:\n      <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00170-026-17826-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/a> |\n      <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/jged.uns.ac.rs\/index.php\/atm\/article\/view\/1215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (2024)<\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n    <h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n    <p>\n      \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <h3>3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n    <p>\n      \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <h3>4. \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n    <p>\n      \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a MIM \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\">\n      <figcaption class=\"xtmim-figcaption\">\n        \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.\n      <\/figcaption>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-figconclusion\">\n        <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/figure>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"xtmim-section\">\n    <h2>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n    <p>\n      \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 MIM \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\n    <\/p>\n    <ul>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n      <li>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n      <li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n      <li>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p>\n      \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 MIM \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629.\n    <\/p>\n    <p class=\"xtmim-source-line\">\n      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\n      <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1003632615636378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f (2015)<\/a>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"xtmim-section\">\n    <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n    <p>\n      \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 MIM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xtmim-checklist\">\n      <div class=\"xtmim-checkitem\">\n        <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/strong>\n        \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-checkitem\">\n        <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n        \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-checkitem\">\n        <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\n        \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-checkitem\">\n        <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong>\n        \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-checkitem\">\n        <strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641<\/strong>\n        \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-checkitem\">\n        <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/strong>\n        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-checkitem\">\n        <strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong>\n        \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-checkitem\">\n        <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\n        \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <figure class=\"xtmim-figure\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/04-A-Practical-Mold-DFM-Review-Checklist-for-MIM-Projects.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 MIM \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\">\n      <figcaption class=\"xtmim-figcaption\">\n        \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\n      <\/figcaption>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-figconclusion\">\n        <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/figure>\n\n    <p>\n      \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpif.org\/Resources\/Standards.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 MPIF 35-MIM<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a MPIF \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2025 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.\n    <\/p>\n    <p class=\"xtmim-source-line\">\n      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:\n      <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpif.org\/Resources\/Standards.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 MPIF<\/a> |\n      <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpif.org\/News\/FocusPM\/TabId\/979\/ArtMID\/3883\/ArticleID\/1076\/Materials-Standards-for-Metal-Injection-Molded-Parts%E2%80%942025-Edition.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MPIF \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2025<\/a>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"xtmim-section\">\n    <h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"xtmim-split\">\n      <div class=\"xtmim-card\">\n        <h3>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.\u201d<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-card\">\n        <h3>\u201c\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f.\u201d<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-card\">\n        <h3>\u201c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u201d<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-card\">\n        <h3>\u201c\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u201d<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"xtmim-section\">\n    <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n    <p>\n      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MIM\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xtmim-refbox\">\n      <ul style=\"margin:0; padding-left:20px;\">\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom:12px;\">\n          <strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 MPIF 35-MIM<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<br>\n          <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpif.org\/Resources\/Standards.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 MPIF<\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom:12px;\">\n          <strong>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 MPIF 2025<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f MIM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627.<br>\n          <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpif.org\/News\/FocusPM\/TabId\/979\/ArtMID\/3883\/ArticleID\/1076\/Materials-Standards-for-Metal-Injection-Molded-Parts%E2%80%942025-Edition.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2025<\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom:12px;\">\n          <strong>MIMA \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 MIM<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<br>\n          <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mimaweb.org\/DesignCenter\/ComplexDesignswithMIM.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom:12px;\">\n          <strong>MIMA \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: MIM<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 MIM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641.<br>\n          <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mimaweb.org\/DesignCenter\/ProcessOverviewMIM.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom:12px;\">\n          <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (2024)<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a MIM \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<br>\n          <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/jged.uns.ac.rs\/index.php\/atm\/article\/view\/1215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom:12px;\">\n          <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (2026)<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 MIM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<br>\n          <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00170-026-17826-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f (2015)<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f.<br>\n          <a class=\"xtmim-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1003632615636378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/a>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"xtmim-section\">\n    <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"xtmim-conclusion\">\n      <p>\n        \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MIM. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.\n      <\/p>\n      <p>\n        \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0648: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a MIM \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\n      <\/p>\n      <p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\n        \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"xtmim-faq\" aria-labelledby=\"xtmim-faq-title\">\n    <h2 id=\"xtmim-faq-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n    <p class=\"xtmim-faq-intro\">\n      \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 MIM \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xtmim-faq-item\">\n      <button class=\"xtmim-faq-question\" type=\"button\">\n        <span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 MIM\u061f<\/span>\n        <span class=\"xtmim-faq-icon\">+<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-faq-answer\">\n        \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"xtmim-faq-item\">\n      <button class=\"xtmim-faq-question\" type=\"button\">\n        <span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 MIM\u061f<\/span>\n        <span class=\"xtmim-faq-icon\">+<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-faq-answer\">\n        \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"xtmim-faq-item\">\n      <button class=\"xtmim-faq-question\" type=\"button\">\n        <span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/span>\n        <span class=\"xtmim-faq-icon\">+<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-faq-answer\">\n        \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"xtmim-faq-item\">\n      <button class=\"xtmim-faq-question\" type=\"button\">\n        <span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a MIM\u061f<\/span>\n        <span class=\"xtmim-faq-icon\">+<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n      <div class=\"xtmim-faq-answer\">\n        \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 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It influences how the feedstock flows, how uniformly the green part forms, how stable the part remains during ejection, and how predictably it responds during debinding and sintering. That is why many final MIM quality problems do not&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mim-drawing-dfm-questions","category-mim-quality-failure-prevention"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51971"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51978,"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51971\/revisions\/51978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtmim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}